《中医基础理论》试题（英文）
06月 4th, 2008 Posted in 双语教学 | No Comments »Test Paper of Basic Theory of TCM (Paper A)
I. Multiple choices (one mark for each, 40 marks in total)
Type A
1.Among the four great physicians in the Jin and Yuan dynasties，who is named as the school of cold medicine ?
A. Zhu Zhenheng B. Li Gao C. Zhang Congzheng
D. Liu Wansu E. Zhang Yuansu
2. Among the following viscera, which is also called the delicate organ?
A. spleen B. lung C. heart D. liver E. kidney
3.According to the law of relationship of restriction among the five elements，which of the following viscera is the dominator of the lung?
A. spleen B. lung C. heart D.1iver E. kidney
4.According to the doctrine of the five elements，which of the following five emotions is attributed to the earth?
A. anger B. sorrow C. thinking D. joy E. fear
5. Which of the following actions of Qi has close relationship with the function of Qi– preventing blood from extravagating from the vessel?
A. driving action B. warming action C. defending action
D. controlling action E. Qi transformation
6. Which one of the following substances is the substantial basis for generation of blood?
A. nutritive Qi B. body fluid
C. essential substances from food and water
D. essence E. clear Qi
7. Which of the following viscera has nothing to do with the blood circulation?
A. liver B. heart C. spleen D. kidney E.1ung
8.______ is the secretion related to the kidney.
A. spittle B. tear C. slobber D. nasal E. sweat
9. Which of the following description is wrong?
A. The heart is responsible for joy in emotion.
B. The lung is responsible for sorrow in emotion.
C. The liver is responsible for anger in emotion.
D. The spleen is responsible for grief in emotion.
E. The kidney is responsible for fear in emotion.
10.The therapeutic method treating diarrhea with diuretics(利尿) is made according to the theory that ______
A. The small intestine can separate the clear from the turbid
B. The large intestine can transport the residue.
C. The urinary bladder can store and discharge the urine.
D. The tri-Jiao serves as the passage for circulation of water.
E. None of the above.
11. Which item is wrong? ’
A. vital-Qi is the root and evil-Qi is the branch
B. cause is the root and symptom is the branch
C. secondary illness is the branch and primary illness is the root
D. patient is the branch and doctor is the root
E. new illness is the branch and old illness is the root
12. The meridian (M.) passing the upper gum of the teeth is :
A. lung M. B. stomach M. C. large intestine M.
D. urinary bladder M. E. gallbladder M.
13. The essence of “blockage of Yang” is a syndrome of :
A. coexistence of cold and heat B. deficiency-heat C. deficiency-cold D. excess-heat E. excess-cold
14. Which item doesn’t belong to paradoxical treatment?
A. treating heatness with heat
B. treating openness with purgative
C. treating coldness whit the cold
D. reducing what is excessive
E. treating obstruction with tonics
15. The place that the lung meridian connects with the large intestine meridrain is:
A. thumb B. index finger C. middle finger
D. ring finger E. little finger
16. Which pathogenic factor can injure the heart-blood and the spleen-Qi?
A. physical overstrain B. mental overstrain C. sexual overstrain D. overease E. addiction to cold or heat
17. Which pathogenic factor can result in scrofula?
A. six climatic evils B. seven affects C. phlegm and stagnant body fluid D. stagnant blood E. medicinal evil
18. What is the internal ground to onset?
A. the vital-Qi B. the evil-Qi C. six climatic evils
D.pestilent evils E.calculus
19. The lung has its special orifice in:
A. ear B. nose C. mouth D. tongue E. eye
20. The evil being apt to cause pyogenic infection of skin is:
A. wind B. cold C. summer-heat D. dryness E. fire
Type B
A. directly injuring the viscera B. colic C. seasonality D. an evil causing a disease with similar symptom E. transformableness
21. The pathogenic characteristic of seven affects is:
22. The pathogenic characteristic of pestilent evils is:
23. The pathogenic characteristic of calculus is:
A. Qi deficiency B. Qi retention C. Qi blockage
D. Qi sinking E. Qi stagnancy
24. The pathogenic change belonging to disturbance of Qi flow in ascent and descent is:
25. The pathogenic change belonging to disturbance of Qi flow in exit and entrance is:
A. heart and kidney B. liver and spleen C. liver and kidney
D. spleen and kidney E. lung and spleen
26. The vital essence and the blood share the same source refers to the relationship between______
27. The relationship of the mutual assistance between the water and the fire refers to the relationship between______
28. The relationship between the origin of acquired constitution and the origin of innate constitution refers to the relationship between____
A.primordial Qi B.pectoral Qi C.nutritive Qi
D. defensive Qi E. Qi of the viscera
29.____is stored in the chest, flows through the respiratory tract and pours into the vessel.
30.____comes mainly from the congenital essential Qi and depends on the supplement and nourishment of the acquired essential Qi.
Type D
31. In a broad sense,“treating the undiseased” embodies two aspects of:
A. paradoxical treatment B. heating what is cold
C. prevention before a disease arises D. eliminating the surplus
E. treatment before a disease develops
32. Which items are related to the liver?
A. hair B. skin C. tendon D. nail E. bone
33. Which symptoms belong to excess?
A. high fever B. listlessness C. night sweating
D. coarse breath E. shortage of breath
34. Which of the following viscera are closely related to controlling action for preventing blood from extravagating?
A. liver B. lung C. heart D. kidney E. spleen
35. Among the five Zang-viscera, which of the following viscera have close relationships with regulating the flow of Qi?
A. liver B. lung C. spleen D. kidney E. heart
Type X
36. What viscera does regurgitation of Qi commonly affect?
A. lung B. kidney C. liver D. stomach E. spleen
37. Which mistakes belong to iatrogenic factors?
A. improper words B. non-standard writing C. improper behaviors
D. false treatment E. improper operation
38. According to the doctrine of the five elements, among the five elements, when earth is deficient,______.
A. It will violate water. B. It will be subjugated by the wood. C. It will be violated by water. D. Metal will be deficient. E. Fire will be deficient.
39. The basic conditions of relapse are:
A. the vital-Qi B. improper diet C. the evil-Qi
D. external injuries E. the inducing factor
40. Which of the following viscera has close relationships with distribution of the body fluid?
A. tri-Jiao B. spleen C. liver D. lung E. heart
Ⅱ.Blank-filling (one mark for each, 12 marks in total)
1. Therapeutic principles based on the law of interrestriction in the five elements are ____________ and ____________.
2. The relationship between heart and liver mainly embodies two sides of ______and_____.
3. In the limbs, TaiYang M, and YangMing M run respectively in _____ line and in _____ line.
4. The disturbance of the flow of Qi include ______, ______, ___ ___,______ and ______.
5. Over-joy makes Qi ______.
Ⅲ.Term explaining (2 marks for each, 10 marks in total)
1. Treatment determination 2.The five elements 3.Seven emotions 4.The flow of Qi 5.Paradoxical treatment
Ⅳ.Answering the following questions briefly (20 marks in total)
1. What are the features of “superiority of Yin” and “deficiency of Yang” and what is the difference between them(5 marks)
2. What are the pathogenic characteristics of damp evil? (5 marks)
3. Describe the regularity in distribution of the twelve meridians in the trunk. (5 marks)
4. How does Qi of the body generate? (5 marks)
Ⅴ.Answering the question comprehensively (18 marks)
1. On the physiological function of storing vital essence of the kidney. (10 marks)
2. What are the pathogenic characteristics of water-dampness-phlegm-stagnant fluid? (8 marks)